2021考研英语作文必背素材:闪光词、闪光句

2020/8/4 10:21:51 来源: 网络
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  所谓闪光词/句,就是用在考研英语作文中能让你的文章更加优美、让阅卷老师眼前一亮的素材。下面,海天考研准备了2021考研英语作文必背的闪光词/句,希望能够帮助大家备考~

  一、闪光词替换

  单词闪光是任何高分作文必备的特征!

  1、单词替换

  (1)very → extremely ad. 极端地;非常,很

  (2)important → vital/essential a. 至关重要的

  (3)most important → fundamental a. 最根本的,最重要的

  (4)be better than → be superior to a. 比......好的/强的

  (5)good point → merit n. 优点,长处,优势

  (6)great → considerable a. 相当大(或多)的/dramatic a. 剧烈的

  (7)problem → disadvantage n. 不利,劣势

  (8)clear → obvious/apparent/evident a. 明显的,显然的

  (9)study → survey/investigation n. 调查

  (10)show → indicate/demonstrate/illustrate v. 表明

  (11)face → confront v.面临

  (12)question → issue n.问题

  (13)customer → shopper/client/consumer/purchaser n.顾客,买主

  (14)future → prospect n. 前景,希望

  (15)right → sound a. 合理的,正确的;健康的

  (16)make → fabricate v. 捏造

  (17)success → achievement n. 成功,成就

  (18)poor → needy/underprivileged/impoverished a. 贫困的

  (19)stop → resist v. 抵制,忍

  (20)develop → cultivate/nurture v. 培养

  (21)necessary → indispensable a. 必不可少的

  (22)way → mode n. 方式

  (23)harm → endanger/damage/threaten v. 危害

  (24)get → obtain/acquire v. 获得,得到

  (25)solve → settle/resolve v. 解决

  (26)famous → distinguished/prestigious a. 著名的,有声望的

  (27)enough → sufficient/adequate/abundant a. 足够的,充足的

  (28)great → remarkable a. 不同寻常的,非凡的

  (29)serious → severe a. 严厉的,严重的

  (30)improve → promote/enhance v. 促进

  (31)emphasize → highlight/stress v. 强调

  (32)require → call for 需要

  (33)widespread → prevalent a. 流行的,普遍的

  (34)good → positive a. 积极的,明确的/favorable a. 有利的/beneficial a. 有益的

  (35)bad → dreadful a. 可怕的/unfavorable a. 不利的/adverse a. 不利的,相反的

  (36)common → shared a. 共享的

  (37)helpful → beneficial/rewarding a. 有益的

  (38)want → desire v. 想要,渴望;要求

  (39)communication → interaction n. 相互作用,相互影响

  (40)about → regarding/concerning prep. 关于

  (41)always → invariably ad. 不变地,总是

  (42)dangerous → perilous/hazardous a. 危险的,冒险的

  (43)difficult → formidable a. 难对付的,可怕的

  (44)possible → feasible a. 可行的,可能的

  (45)so → consequently/accordingly ad. 因此,结果,所以

  2、短语替换

  (1)and → as well as 和,也

  (2)be surprised at → be amazed at 对......感到惊讶

  (3)be sure to → be bound to 注定

  (4)explain → account for 解释

  (5)enjoy → be crazy about 疯狂,着迷,喜欢

  (6)watch → keep an eye on 盯着,监视,留意

  (7)most of → the majority of 大部分

  (8)come from → stem/derive/originate from 来自,起源于

  (9)more and more people → people in growing numbers 越来越多的人

  (10)generally speaking → it goes without saying that...... 不用说

  (11)be more important than → carry more weight than 比......更重要,更有分量

  (12)many → a host/multitude/sea of 大量的

  (13)some → a slice of 一片,一份/quite a few 不少,相当多

  (14)think → have the idea that/hold the view that/take the attitude that 认为

  (15)get many benefits → reap huge fruits 收获丰硕的果实

  (16)in my opinion → for my part/from my own perspective 在我看来

  (17)for example/instance → to name only a few 举几个例子/as an example 例如

  (18)remember → bear in mind that 记住

  (19)pay attention to → pour attention into 把注意力倾注在

  (20)cause → give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger 导致,引起

  (21)attract one's attention → capture one's attention 吸引某人的注意力

  二、闪光句背诵

  除了掌握上面常用的闪光词汇之外,小伙伴们还需要掌握写作必备的一些常用句型。在考研英语写作中,句子的表达是关键。丰富的句型和多变的句式会令你的作文脱颖而出,令阅卷老师眼前一亮。

  注:S-主语,V-谓语,O-宾语

  1、It is universally acknowledged + that 从句

  世人所公认的事实是......

  2、The reason + why 从句 +is + that 从句

  ......的原因是......

  3、a. + as + S + be,S + V

  虽然......

  4、So + a. + be + S +that 从句

  如此......以至于......

  5、The + ~er + S + V,the + ~er+ S + V.

  The + more +a. + S + V,the + more +a. + S + V.

  越......越......

  6、There is no denying + that 从句

  不可否认......

  7、There is no doubt + that 从句

  毫无疑问......

  8、An advantage of ... is + that 从句

  ......的优点是......

  9、By + v-ing,...can...

  借着.....能够......

  10、... enable + O + to + v.

  ......使......能够......

  11、On no account can we + V

  我们绝对不能......

  12、It is time + S + 过去式

  该是......的时候了

  13、It is conceivable + that 从句

  可想而知

  14、It is obvious/apparent +that 从句

  很显然......

  15、That is the reason why...

  那就是......的原因

  16、It pays to +v.

  ......是值得的

  17、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式

  过去......以来,一直......

  18、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式

  自从......一直......

  19、...have both advantages and disadvantages.

  ......既有利又有弊。

  20、The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

  利远远大于弊。

  21、The former...the latter...

  前者......后者......

  22、sth. has aroused wide public concern./sth. has drawn great public attention.

  ......引起了广泛关注。

  23、It is commonly believed that...人们普遍认为......

  24、It seems to sb. that...在某人看来......好像

  25、It is reported that...据报道

  26、It is estimated that...据估计

  27、When it comes to...当说到......

  28、keep pace/abreast with the latest development of...

  跟上.....的最新发展

  29、widen one's horizon/broaden one's vision 开阔眼界

  30、give priority to sth. 优先考虑......

  31、pose a great threat to...对......造成一大威胁

  32、be closely related to... 与......息息相关

  33、do one's utmost to + v. 尽全力去做......

  34、play an important role/part in 在......中扮演重要角色/起重要作用

  35、spare no effort to + v. 不遗余力地做......

  36、bring home to + sb. +sth. 让......明白......

  37、compared with.../in comparison with 与......比较

  38、be committed/devoted to...致力于/投身于......

  39、...leave much to be desired. ......令人不满意。

  40、be forced/compelled/obliged + to + v. 不得不......

  暂时就列举以上这些闪光词、句,大家可以背诵积累。

  但要注意的是,一篇作文不要全是闪光词、句,可以闪光词和简单词交叉使用,闪光句和简单句交叉使用,这样才能相得益彰,否则文章盈满则亏。

  以上就是2021考研英语作文必背的闪光词、句,更多考研知识点欢迎继续关注海天考研网的更新!

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