2021考研英语作文必背素材:闪光词、闪光句
所谓闪光词/句,就是用在考研英语作文中能让你的文章更加优美、让阅卷老师眼前一亮的素材。下面,海天考研准备了2021考研英语作文必背的闪光词/句,希望能够帮助大家备考~
一、闪光词替换
单词闪光是任何高分作文必备的特征!
1、单词替换
(1)very → extremely ad. 极端地;非常,很
(2)important → vital/essential a. 至关重要的
(3)most important → fundamental a. 最根本的,最重要的
(4)be better than → be superior to a. 比......好的/强的
(5)good point → merit n. 优点,长处,优势
(6)great → considerable a. 相当大(或多)的/dramatic a. 剧烈的
(7)problem → disadvantage n. 不利,劣势
(8)clear → obvious/apparent/evident a. 明显的,显然的
(9)study → survey/investigation n. 调查
(10)show → indicate/demonstrate/illustrate v. 表明
(11)face → confront v.面临
(12)question → issue n.问题
(13)customer → shopper/client/consumer/purchaser n.顾客,买主
(14)future → prospect n. 前景,希望
(15)right → sound a. 合理的,正确的;健康的
(16)make → fabricate v. 捏造
(17)success → achievement n. 成功,成就
(18)poor → needy/underprivileged/impoverished a. 贫困的
(19)stop → resist v. 抵制,忍
(20)develop → cultivate/nurture v. 培养
(21)necessary → indispensable a. 必不可少的
(22)way → mode n. 方式
(23)harm → endanger/damage/threaten v. 危害
(24)get → obtain/acquire v. 获得,得到
(25)solve → settle/resolve v. 解决
(26)famous → distinguished/prestigious a. 著名的,有声望的
(27)enough → sufficient/adequate/abundant a. 足够的,充足的
(28)great → remarkable a. 不同寻常的,非凡的
(29)serious → severe a. 严厉的,严重的
(30)improve → promote/enhance v. 促进
(31)emphasize → highlight/stress v. 强调
(32)require → call for 需要
(33)widespread → prevalent a. 流行的,普遍的
(34)good → positive a. 积极的,明确的/favorable a. 有利的/beneficial a. 有益的
(35)bad → dreadful a. 可怕的/unfavorable a. 不利的/adverse a. 不利的,相反的
(36)common → shared a. 共享的
(37)helpful → beneficial/rewarding a. 有益的
(38)want → desire v. 想要,渴望;要求
(39)communication → interaction n. 相互作用,相互影响
(40)about → regarding/concerning prep. 关于
(41)always → invariably ad. 不变地,总是
(42)dangerous → perilous/hazardous a. 危险的,冒险的
(43)difficult → formidable a. 难对付的,可怕的
(44)possible → feasible a. 可行的,可能的
(45)so → consequently/accordingly ad. 因此,结果,所以
2、短语替换
(1)and → as well as 和,也
(2)be surprised at → be amazed at 对......感到惊讶
(3)be sure to → be bound to 注定
(4)explain → account for 解释
(5)enjoy → be crazy about 疯狂,着迷,喜欢
(6)watch → keep an eye on 盯着,监视,留意
(7)most of → the majority of 大部分
(8)come from → stem/derive/originate from 来自,起源于
(9)more and more people → people in growing numbers 越来越多的人
(10)generally speaking → it goes without saying that...... 不用说
(11)be more important than → carry more weight than 比......更重要,更有分量
(12)many → a host/multitude/sea of 大量的
(13)some → a slice of 一片,一份/quite a few 不少,相当多
(14)think → have the idea that/hold the view that/take the attitude that 认为
(15)get many benefits → reap huge fruits 收获丰硕的果实
(16)in my opinion → for my part/from my own perspective 在我看来
(17)for example/instance → to name only a few 举几个例子/as an example 例如
(18)remember → bear in mind that 记住
(19)pay attention to → pour attention into 把注意力倾注在
(20)cause → give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger 导致,引起
(21)attract one's attention → capture one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
二、闪光句背诵
除了掌握上面常用的闪光词汇之外,小伙伴们还需要掌握写作必备的一些常用句型。在考研英语写作中,句子的表达是关键。丰富的句型和多变的句式会令你的作文脱颖而出,令阅卷老师眼前一亮。
注:S-主语,V-谓语,O-宾语
1、It is universally acknowledged + that 从句
世人所公认的事实是......
2、The reason + why 从句 +is + that 从句
......的原因是......
3、a. + as + S + be,S + V
虽然......
4、So + a. + be + S +that 从句
如此......以至于......
5、The + ~er + S + V,the + ~er+ S + V.
The + more +a. + S + V,the + more +a. + S + V.
越......越......
6、There is no denying + that 从句
不可否认......
7、There is no doubt + that 从句
毫无疑问......
8、An advantage of ... is + that 从句
......的优点是......
9、By + v-ing,...can...
借着.....能够......
10、... enable + O + to + v.
......使......能够......
11、On no account can we + V
我们绝对不能......
12、It is time + S + 过去式
该是......的时候了
13、It is conceivable + that 从句
可想而知
14、It is obvious/apparent +that 从句
很显然......
15、That is the reason why...
那就是......的原因
16、It pays to +v.
......是值得的
17、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式
过去......以来,一直......
18、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式
自从......一直......
19、...have both advantages and disadvantages.
......既有利又有弊。
20、The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
利远远大于弊。
21、The former...the latter...
前者......后者......
22、sth. has aroused wide public concern./sth. has drawn great public attention.
......引起了广泛关注。
23、It is commonly believed that...人们普遍认为......
24、It seems to sb. that...在某人看来......好像
25、It is reported that...据报道
26、It is estimated that...据估计
27、When it comes to...当说到......
28、keep pace/abreast with the latest development of...
跟上.....的最新发展
29、widen one's horizon/broaden one's vision 开阔眼界
30、give priority to sth. 优先考虑......
31、pose a great threat to...对......造成一大威胁
32、be closely related to... 与......息息相关
33、do one's utmost to + v. 尽全力去做......
34、play an important role/part in 在......中扮演重要角色/起重要作用
35、spare no effort to + v. 不遗余力地做......
36、bring home to + sb. +sth. 让......明白......
37、compared with.../in comparison with 与......比较
38、be committed/devoted to...致力于/投身于......
39、...leave much to be desired. ......令人不满意。
40、be forced/compelled/obliged + to + v. 不得不......
暂时就列举以上这些闪光词、句,大家可以背诵积累。
但要注意的是,一篇作文不要全是闪光词、句,可以闪光词和简单词交叉使用,闪光句和简单句交叉使用,这样才能相得益彰,否则文章盈满则亏。
以上就是2021考研英语作文必背的闪光词、句,更多考研知识点欢迎继续关注海天考研网的更新!
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